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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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020689
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02068900.049
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1990-09-17
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LETTERS, Page 6The Showa Emperor: 1901-1989
The feeling of Japanese citizens toward Emperor Hirohito is
complicated (WORLD, Jan. 16). Most liked him, some had been touched
by his personality, and still others sympathized with him as a
caged bird who was used and victimized by the Japanese army.
Rie Yamaguchi
Tokyo
You portray the late Emperor Hirohito in very generous terms
despite the atrocities committed in his name by the Japanese forces
during World War II. Hirohito did not prevent the barbaric "Rape
of Nanking," in which 200,000 Chinese were slaughtered. He sent
congratulations to Admiral Yamamoto after Pearl Harbor was bombed
and was overjoyed when the Dutch East Indies were captured. Perhaps
the truth is that the Emperor shifted toward whichever faction held
the greatest sway at a particular time in order to save the
monarchy and his own position.
Andrew G. Cooper
Wellington, N.Z.
I found it interesting that TIME regards Emperor Hirohito's
1946 poem as an expression of "calm": "Under the weight of winter
snow/ The pine tree's branches bend/ But do not break." I was a
civilian employee of the Occupation force, and experts on Japanese
culture in MacArthur's Civil Censorship Detachment viewed the poem
as a subtle form of defiance. The pine was interpreted as Japan,
the snow as the Occupation. The implication was that the snow would
melt (the Occupation would end), and the pine, although yielding
to the pressure of the snow, would return to its previous form.
Brief consideration was given to suppressing the poem, but it was
decided not to.
Robert S. Broyles
Carlsbad, Calif.